refractor(controller): Use List<> instead of []

.gitignore

@@ -38,4 +38,5 @@ out/
 
 *.tar
 .direnv/
-.envrc
+.envrc
+localjson

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 openjdk:21
+FROM maven:3.9.9-amazoncorretto-21-debian AS build
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ COPY ./build/libs/ilp-coursework-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar
 
 EXPOSE 8080
 
-ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "app.jar"]
+ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "app.jar"]

ilp-cw-api/[POST] queryAvailableDrones/Complex.bru

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ body:json {
         "capacity": 0.75,
         "heating": true,
         "maxCost": 13.5
+      },
+      "delivery": {
+        "lng": -3.00,
+        "lat": 55.121
       }
     },
     {
@@ -30,6 +34,10 @@ body:json {
         "capacity": 0.75,
         "heating": true,
         "maxCost": 13.5
+      },   
+      "delivery": {
+        "lng": -3.00,
+        "lat": 55.121
       }
     }
   ]

ilp-cw-api/[POST] queryAvailableDrones/Example.bru

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ body:json {
         "cooling": false,
         "heating": true,
         "maxCost": 13.5
+      },
+      "delivery": {
+        "lng": -3.00,
+        "lat": 55.121
       }
     }
   ]

ilp-cw-api/[POST] queryAvailableDrones/Treat Null as False (Cooling).bru

@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ body:json {
         "capacity": 0.75,
         "heating": true,
         "maxCost": 13.5
-      }
+      },
+      "delivery": null
     }
   ]
 }

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/controller/ApiController.java

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.controller;
 
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.LngLat;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.Region;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.DistanceRequest;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.MovementRequest;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.RegionCheckRequest;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.service.GpsCalculationService;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.DistanceRequest;
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.LngLat;
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.MovementRequest;
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.RegionCheckRequest;
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.Region;
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.service.GpsCalculationService;
-
 /**
  * Main REST Controller for the ILP Coursework 1 application.
  * <p>
@@ -53,7 +52,6 @@ public class ApiController {
      */
     @PostMapping("/distanceTo")
     public double getDistance(@RequestBody DistanceRequest request) {
-
         LngLat position1 = request.position1();
         LngLat position2 = request.position2();
         return gpsService.calculateDistance(position1, position2);

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/controller/DroneController.java

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.controller;
 
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.response.DeliveryPathResponse;
 import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.external.Drone;
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.DronePathDto;
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.MedDispatchRecRequest;
 import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.AttrQueryRequest;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.MedDispatchRecRequest;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.response.DeliveryPathResponse;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.service.DroneAttrComparatorService;
 import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.service.DroneInfoService;
+import java.util.List;
 import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
 import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@@ -21,8 +22,8 @@ import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
 @RequestMapping("/api/v1")
 public class DroneController {
 
-    private final DroneInfoService droneService;
+    private final DroneInfoService droneInfoService;
-    private final RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
+    private final DroneAttrComparatorService droneAttrComparatorService;
 
     /**
      * Constructor of the {@code DroneController} with the business logic dependency
@@ -34,8 +35,12 @@ public class DroneController {
      *
      * @param droneService The service component that contains all business logic
      */
-    public DroneController(DroneInfoService droneService) {
+    public DroneController(
-        this.droneService = droneService;
+        DroneInfoService droneService,
+        DroneAttrComparatorService droneAttrComparatorService
+    ) {
+        this.droneInfoService = droneService;
+        this.droneAttrComparatorService = droneAttrComparatorService;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -47,8 +52,10 @@ public class DroneController {
      * @return An array of drone id with cooling capability.
      */
     @GetMapping("/dronesWithCooling/{state}")
-    public String[] getDronesWithCoolingCapability(@PathVariable boolean state) {
+    public List<String> getDronesWithCoolingCapability(
-        return droneService.dronesWithCooling(state);
+        @PathVariable boolean state
+    ) {
+        return droneInfoService.dronesWithCooling(state);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -61,7 +68,7 @@ public class DroneController {
     @GetMapping("/droneDetails/{id}")
     public ResponseEntity<Drone> getDroneDetail(@PathVariable String id) {
         try {
-            Drone drone = droneService.droneDetail(id);
+            Drone drone = droneInfoService.droneDetail(id);
             return ResponseEntity.ok(drone);
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
             return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
@@ -77,30 +84,44 @@ public class DroneController {
      * @return An array of drone id that matches the attribute name and value
      */
     @GetMapping("/queryAsPath/{attrName}/{attrVal}")
-    public String[] getIdByAttrMap(
+    public List<String> getIdByAttrMap(
-            @PathVariable String attrName,
+        @PathVariable String attrName,
-            @PathVariable String attrVal) {
+        @PathVariable String attrVal
-        return droneService.dronesWithAttribute(attrName, attrVal);
+    ) {
+        return droneAttrComparatorService.dronesWithAttribute(
+            attrName,
+            attrVal
+        );
     }
 
     @PostMapping("/query")
-    public String[] getIdByAttrMapPost(@RequestBody AttrQueryRequest[] attrComparators) {
+    public List<String> getIdByAttrMapPost(
-        return droneService.dronesSatisfyingAttributes(attrComparators);
+        @RequestBody AttrQueryRequest[] attrComparators
+    ) {
+        return droneAttrComparatorService.dronesSatisfyingAttributes(
+            attrComparators
+        );
     }
 
     @PostMapping("/queryAvailableDrones")
-    public String[] queryAvailableDrones(@RequestBody MedDispatchRecRequest[] records) {
+    public List<String> queryAvailableDrones(
-        return droneService.dronesMatchesRequirements(records);
+        @RequestBody MedDispatchRecRequest[] records
+    ) {
+        return droneInfoService.dronesMatchesRequirements(records);
     }
 
     @PostMapping("/calcDeliveryPath")
-    public DeliveryPathResponse calculateDeliveryPath(@RequestBody MedDispatchRecRequest[] record) {
+    public DeliveryPathResponse calculateDeliveryPath(
-        return new DeliveryPathResponse(0.0f, 0, new DronePathDto[]{});
+        @RequestBody MedDispatchRecRequest[] record
+    ) {
+        // return new DeliveryPathResponse(0.0f, 0, new DronePathDto[] {});
+        return null;
     }
 
     @PostMapping("/calcDeliveryPathAsGeoJson")
-    public String calculateDeliveryPathAsGeoJson(@RequestBody MedDispatchRecRequest[] record) {
+    public String calculateDeliveryPathAsGeoJson(
+        @RequestBody MedDispatchRecRequest[] record
+    ) {
         return "{}";
     }
-
 }

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/data/common/AltitudeRange.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common;
+
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.external.RestrictedArea;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a range of altitude values (that is a fly-zone in {@link RestrictedArea}).
+ *
+ * @param lower The lower bound of the altitude range.
+ * @param upper The upper bound of the altitude range. If {@code upper = -1}, then the region
+ *              is not a fly zone.
+ *
+ */
+public record AltitudeRange(double lower, double upper) {
+}

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/data/common/DronePathDto.java

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common;
-
-public record DronePathDto() {
-}

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/data/common/LngLat.java

@@ -8,4 +8,7 @@ package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common;
  * @param lat latitude of the coordinate/point
  */
 public record LngLat(double lng, double lat) {
+    public LngLat(LngLatAlt coord) {
+        this(coord.lng(), coord.lat());
+    }
 }

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/data/common/LngLatAlt.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common;
+
+/**
+ * Represents the data transfer object for a point or coordinate
+ * that defines by a longitude and latitude
+ *
+ * @param lng longitude of the coordinate/point
+ * @param lat latitude of the coordinate/point
+ * @param alt altitude of the coordinate/point
+ */
+public record LngLatAlt(double lng, double lat, double alt) {
+}

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/data/common/MedRequirement.java

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common;
-
-public record MedRequirement(
-        float capacity,
-        boolean cooling,
-        boolean heating,
-        float maxCost
-) {
-}

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/data/common/Region.java

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common;
 
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.external.RestrictedArea;
 import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.RegionCheckRequest;
-
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
@@ -47,5 +48,4 @@ public record Region(String name, List<LngLat> vertices) {
         LngLat last = vertices.getLast();
         return Objects.equals(last, first);
     }
-
 }

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/data/external/RestrictedArea.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.external;
+
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.AltitudeRange;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.LngLat;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.LngLatAlt;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.Region;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public record RestrictedArea(
+    String name,
+    int id,
+    AltitudeRange limits,
+    LngLatAlt[] vertices
+) {
+    public Region toRegion() {
+        List<LngLat> vertices2D = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (var vertex : vertices) {
+            vertices2D.add(new LngLat(vertex.lng(), vertex.lat()));
+        }
+        return new Region(name, vertices2D);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/data/external/ServicePoint.java

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.external;
+
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.LngLatAlt;
+
+public record ServicePoint(String name, int id, LngLatAlt location) {}

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/data/external/ServicePointDrones.java

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.DroneAvailability;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 public record ServicePointDrones(
-        String servicePointId,
+        int servicePointId,
         DroneAvailability[] drones) {
 
     @Nullable

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/data/request/MedDispatchRecRequest.java

@@ -1,15 +1,24 @@
 package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request;
 
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.MedRequirement;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
 import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.LngLat;
 
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalTime;
 
+@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
 public record MedDispatchRecRequest(
         int id,
         LocalDate date,
         LocalTime time,
         MedRequirement requirements,
         LngLat delivery) {
+    @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
+    public record MedRequirement(
+            float capacity,
+            boolean cooling,
+            boolean heating,
+            float maxCost
+    ) {
+    }
 }

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/data/response/DeliveryPathResponse.java

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.response;
 
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.DronePathDto;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.LngLat;
+import java.util.List;
 
 public record DeliveryPathResponse(
-        float totalCost,
+    float totalCost,
-        int totalMoves,
+    int totalMoves,
-        DronePathDto[] dronePaths) {
+    DronePath[] dronePaths
+) {
+    public record DronePath(int droneId, List<Delivery> deliveries) {
+        public record Delivery(int deliveryId, List<LngLat> flightPath) {}
+    }
 }

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/service/DroneAttrComparatorService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.service;
+
+import static io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.util.AttrComparator.isValueMatched;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.external.Drone;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.AttrQueryRequest;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.util.AttrOperator;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
+
+@Service
+public class DroneAttrComparatorService {
+
+    private final String baseUrl;
+    private final String dronesEndpoint = "drones";
+    private final RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor, handles the base url here.
+     */
+    public DroneAttrComparatorService() {
+        String baseUrl = System.getenv("ILP_ENDPOINT");
+        if (baseUrl == null || baseUrl.isBlank()) {
+            this.baseUrl =
+                "https://ilp-rest-2025-bvh6e9hschfagrgy.ukwest-01.azurewebsites.net/";
+        } else {
+            // Defensive: Add '/' to the end of the URL
+            if (!baseUrl.endsWith("/")) {
+                baseUrl += "/";
+            }
+            this.baseUrl = baseUrl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return an array of ids of drones with a given attribute name and value.
+     * <p>
+     * Associated service method with {@code /queryAsPath/{attrName}/{attrVal}}
+     *
+     * @param attrName the attribute name to filter on
+     * @param attrVal  the attribute value to filter on
+     * @return array of drone ids matching the attribute name and value
+     * @see #dronesWithAttributeCompared(String, String, AttrOperator)
+     * @see io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.controller.DroneController#getIdByAttrMap
+     */
+    public List<String> dronesWithAttribute(String attrName, String attrVal) {
+        // Call the helper with EQ operator
+        return dronesWithAttributeCompared(attrName, attrVal, AttrOperator.EQ);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return an array of ids of drones which matches all given complex comparing
+     * rules
+     *
+     * @param attrComparators The filter rule with Name, Value and Operator
+     * @return array of drone ids that matches all rules
+     */
+    public List<String> dronesSatisfyingAttributes(
+        AttrQueryRequest[] attrComparators
+    ) {
+        Set<String> matchingDroneIds = null;
+        for (var comparator : attrComparators) {
+            String attribute = comparator.attribute();
+            String operator = comparator.operator();
+            String value = comparator.value();
+            AttrOperator op = AttrOperator.fromString(operator);
+            List<String> ids = dronesWithAttributeCompared(
+                attribute,
+                value,
+                op
+            );
+            if (matchingDroneIds == null) {
+                matchingDroneIds = new HashSet<>(ids);
+            } else {
+                matchingDroneIds.retainAll(ids);
+            }
+        }
+        if (matchingDroneIds == null) {
+            return new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+        return matchingDroneIds.stream().toList();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper that wraps the dynamic querying with different comparison operators
+     * <p>
+     * This method act as a concatenation of
+     * {@link io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.util.AttrComparator#isValueMatched(JsonNode, String,
+     * AttrOperator)}
+     *
+     * @param attrName the attribute name to filter on
+     * @param attrVal  the attribute value to filter on
+     * @param op       the comparison operator
+     * @return array of drone ids matching the attribute name and value (filtered by
+     * {@code op})
+     * @see io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.util.AttrComparator#isValueMatched(JsonNode,
+     * String,
+     * AttrOperator)
+     */
+    private List<String> dronesWithAttributeCompared(
+        String attrName,
+        String attrVal,
+        AttrOperator op
+    ) {
+        URI droneUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(dronesEndpoint);
+        // This is required to make sure the response is valid
+        Drone[] drones = restTemplate.getForObject(droneUrl, Drone[].class);
+
+        if (drones == null) {
+            return new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+
+        // Use Jackson's ObjectMapper to convert DroneDto to JsonNode for dynamic
+        // querying
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
+        return Arrays.stream(drones)
+            .filter(drone -> {
+                JsonNode node = mapper.valueToTree(drone);
+                JsonNode attrNode = node.findValue(attrName);
+                if (attrNode != null) {
+                    // Manually handle different types of JsonNode
+                    return isValueMatched(attrNode, attrVal, op);
+                } else {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            })
+            .map(Drone::id)
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    }
+}

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/service/DroneInfoService.java

@@ -1,33 +1,38 @@
 package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.service;
 
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.external.Drone;
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.MedDispatchRecRequest;
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.external.ServicePointDrones;
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.util.AttrOperator;
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.AttrQueryRequest;
-
 import static io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.util.AttrComparator.isValueMatched;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.LngLat;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.external.Drone;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.external.RestrictedArea;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.external.ServicePoint;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.external.ServicePointDrones;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.AttrQueryRequest;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.MedDispatchRecRequest;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.response.DeliveryPathResponse;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.response.DeliveryPathResponse.DronePath.Delivery;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.util.AttrOperator;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.time.DayOfWeek;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalTime;
-import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.*;
-import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-import java.util.Set;
+import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
-
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
-
 @Service
 public class DroneInfoService {
 
     private final String baseUrl;
     private final String dronesEndpoint = "drones";
-    private final String dronesForServicePointsEndpoint = "drones-for-service-points";
+    private final String dronesForServicePointsEndpoint =
+        "drones-for-service-points";
+    public static final String servicePointsEndpoint = "service-points";
+    public static final String restrictedAreasEndpoint = "restricted-areas";
 
     private final RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
 
@@ -37,7 +42,8 @@ public class DroneInfoService {
     public DroneInfoService() {
         String baseUrl = System.getenv("ILP_ENDPOINT");
         if (baseUrl == null || baseUrl.isBlank()) {
-            this.baseUrl = "https://ilp-rest-2025-bvh6e9hschfagrgy.ukwest-01.azurewebsites.net/";
+            this.baseUrl =
+                "https://ilp-rest-2025-bvh6e9hschfagrgy.ukwest-01.azurewebsites.net/";
         } else {
             // Defensive: Add '/' to the end of the URL
             if (!baseUrl.endsWith("/")) {
@@ -57,20 +63,20 @@ public class DroneInfoService {
      * capability, else without cooling
      * @see io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.controller.DroneController#getDronesWithCoolingCapability(boolean)
      */
-    public String[] dronesWithCooling(boolean state) {
+    public List<String> dronesWithCooling(boolean state) {
-        URI droneUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(dronesEndpoint);
+        // URI droneUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(dronesEndpoint);
-        Drone[] drones = restTemplate.getForObject(
+        // Drone[] drones = restTemplate.getForObject(droneUrl, Drone[].class);
-                droneUrl,
+        List<Drone> drones = fetchAllDrones();
-                Drone[].class);
 
         if (drones == null) {
-            return new String[]{};
+            return new ArrayList<>();
         }
 
-        return Arrays.stream(drones)
+        return drones
-                .filter(drone -> drone.capability().cooling() == state)
+            .stream()
-                .map(Drone::id)
+            .filter(drone -> drone.capability().cooling() == state)
-                .toArray(String[]::new);
+            .map(Drone::id)
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -88,10 +94,7 @@ public class DroneInfoService {
      * @see io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.controller.DroneController#getDroneDetail(String)
      */
     public Drone droneDetail(String id) {
-        URI droneUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(dronesEndpoint);
+        List<Drone> drones = fetchAllDrones();
-        Drone[] drones = restTemplate.getForObject(
-                droneUrl,
-                Drone[].class);
 
         if (drones == null) {
             throw new NullPointerException("drone cannot be found");
@@ -105,96 +108,8 @@ public class DroneInfoService {
 
         // This will result in 404
         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                "drone with that ID cannot be found");
+            "drone with that ID cannot be found"
-    }
+        );
-
-    /**
-     * Return an array of ids of drones with a given attribute name and value.
-     * <p>
-     * Associated service method with {@code /queryAsPath/{attrName}/{attrVal}}
-     *
-     * @param attrName the attribute name to filter on
-     * @param attrVal  the attribute value to filter on
-     * @return array of drone ids matching the attribute name and value
-     * @see #dronesWithAttributeCompared(String, String, AttrOperator)
-     * @see io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.controller.DroneController#getIdByAttrMap
-     */
-    public String[] dronesWithAttribute(String attrName, String attrVal) {
-        // Call the helper with EQ operator
-        return dronesWithAttributeCompared(attrName, attrVal, AttrOperator.EQ);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Return an array of ids of drones which matches all given complex comparing
-     * rules
-     *
-     * @param attrComparators The filter rule with Name, Value and Operator
-     * @return array of drone ids that matches all rules
-     */
-    public String[] dronesSatisfyingAttributes(AttrQueryRequest[] attrComparators) {
-        Set<String> matchingDroneIds = null;
-        for (var comparator : attrComparators) {
-            String attribute = comparator.attribute();
-            String operator = comparator.operator();
-            String value = comparator.value();
-            AttrOperator op = AttrOperator.fromString(operator);
-            String[] ids = dronesWithAttributeCompared(attribute, value, op);
-            if (matchingDroneIds == null) {
-                matchingDroneIds = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(ids));
-            } else {
-                matchingDroneIds.retainAll(Arrays.asList(ids));
-            }
-        }
-        if (matchingDroneIds == null) {
-            return new String[]{};
-        }
-        return matchingDroneIds.toArray(String[]::new);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Helper that wraps the dynamic querying with different comparison operators
-     * <p>
-     * This method act as a concatenation of
-     * {@link io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.util.AttrComparator#isValueMatched(JsonNode, String,
-     * AttrOperator)}
-     *
-     * @param attrName the attribute name to filter on
-     * @param attrVal  the attribute value to filter on
-     * @param op       the comparison operator
-     * @return array of drone ids matching the attribute name and value (filtered by
-     * {@code op})
-     * @see io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.util.AttrComparator#isValueMatched(JsonNode,
-     * String,
-     * AttrOperator)
-     */
-    private String[] dronesWithAttributeCompared(String attrName, String attrVal, AttrOperator op) {
-        URI droneUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(dronesEndpoint);
-        // This is required to make sure the response is valid
-        Drone[] drones = restTemplate.getForObject(
-                droneUrl,
-                Drone[].class);
-
-        if (drones == null) {
-            return new String[]{};
-        }
-
-        // Use Jackson's ObjectMapper to convert DroneDto to JsonNode for dynamic
-        // querying
-        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
-
-        return Arrays.stream(drones)
-                .filter(drone -> {
-                    JsonNode node = mapper.valueToTree(drone);
-                    JsonNode attrNode = node.findValue(attrName);
-                    if (attrNode != null) {
-                        // Manually handle different types of JsonNode
-                        return isValueMatched(attrNode, attrVal, op);
-                    } else {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                })
-                .map(Drone::id)
-                .toArray(String[]::new);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -207,27 +122,34 @@ public class DroneInfoService {
      * @return array of drone ids that match all the requirements
      * @see io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.controller.DroneController#queryAvailableDrones
      */
-    public String[] dronesMatchesRequirements(MedDispatchRecRequest[] rec) {
+    public List<String> dronesMatchesRequirements(MedDispatchRecRequest[] rec) {
-        URI droneUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(dronesEndpoint);
+        List<Drone> drones = fetchAllDrones();
-        Drone[] drones = restTemplate.getForObject(
-                droneUrl,
-                Drone[].class);
 
-        if (drones == null || rec == null || rec.length == 0) {
+        if (drones == null) {
-            return new String[]{};
+            return new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+
+        if (rec == null || rec.length == 0) {
+            return drones
+                .stream()
+                .filter(Objects::nonNull)
+                .map(Drone::id)
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
         }
 
         /*
          * Traverse and filter drones, pass every record's requirement to helper
          */
-        return Arrays.stream(drones)
+        return drones
-                .filter(drone -> drone != null && drone.capability() != null)
+            .stream()
-                .filter(drone -> Arrays.stream(rec)
+            .filter(d -> d != null && d.capability() != null)
-                        .filter(record -> record != null && record.requirements() != null)
+            .filter(d ->
-                        // Every record must be met
+                Arrays.stream(rec)
-                        .allMatch(record -> meetsRequirement(drone, record)))
+                    .filter(r -> r != null && r.requirements() != null)
-                .map(Drone::id)
+                    .allMatch(r -> meetsRequirement(d, r))
-                .toArray(String[]::new);
+            )
+            .map(Drone::id)
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -240,14 +162,16 @@ public class DroneInfoService {
      *                                  is invalid (capacity and id cannot be null
      *                                  in {@code MedDispathRecDto})
      */
-    private boolean meetsRequirement(Drone drone, MedDispatchRecRequest record) {
+    public boolean meetsRequirement(Drone drone, MedDispatchRecRequest record) {
         var requirements = record.requirements();
         if (requirements == null) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("requirements cannot be null");
         }
         var capability = drone.capability();
         if (capability == null) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("drone capability cannot be null");
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                "drone capability cannot be null"
+            );
         }
 
         float requiredCapacity = requirements.capacity();
@@ -256,24 +180,24 @@ public class DroneInfoService {
         }
 
         // Use boolean wrapper to allow null (not specified) values
-        Boolean requiredCooling = requirements.cooling();
+        boolean requiredCooling = requirements.cooling();
-        Boolean requiredHeating = requirements.heating();
+        boolean requiredHeating = requirements.heating();
-        Float requiredMaxCost = requirements.maxCost();
 
-        boolean matchesCooling = requiredCooling == null || capability.cooling() == requiredCooling;
+        // Case 1: required is null: We don't care about it
-        boolean matchesHeating = requiredHeating == null || capability.heating() == requiredHeating;
+        // Case 2: required is false: We don't care about it (high capability adapts to low requirements)
-        boolean matchesCost = false;
+        // Case 3: capability is true: Then always matches
-
+        // See: https://piazza.com/class/me9vp64lfgf4sn/post/100
-        float totalCost = capability.costInitial() + capability.costFinal();
+        boolean matchesCooling = !requiredCooling || capability.cooling();
-
+        boolean matchesHeating = !requiredHeating || capability.heating();
-        if (capability.maxMoves() > 0) {
-            totalCost += capability.costPerMove();
-        }
-        matchesCost = totalCost <= requiredMaxCost;
 
         // Conditions: All requirements matched + availability matched, use helper
         // For minimal privilege, only pass drone id to check availability
-        return matchesCooling && matchesHeating && matchesCost && checkAvailability(drone.id(), record);
+        return (
+            matchesCooling &&
+            matchesHeating &&
+            checkAvailability(drone.id(), record)
+        ); // &&
+        //                        checkCost(drone, record) // checkCost is more expensive than checkAvailability
     }
 
     /**
@@ -284,25 +208,213 @@ public class DroneInfoService {
      *                time
      * @return true if the drone is available, false otherwise
      */
-    private boolean checkAvailability(String droneId, MedDispatchRecRequest record) {
+    private boolean checkAvailability(
-        URI droneUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(dronesForServicePointsEndpoint);
+        String droneId,
+        MedDispatchRecRequest record
+    ) {
+        URI droneUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(
+            dronesForServicePointsEndpoint
+        );
         ServicePointDrones[] servicePoints = restTemplate.getForObject(
-                droneUrl,
+            droneUrl,
-                ServicePointDrones[].class);
+            ServicePointDrones[].class
+        );
 
         LocalDate requiredDate = record.date();
         DayOfWeek requiredDay = requiredDate.getDayOfWeek();
         LocalTime requiredTime = record.time();
 
+        assert servicePoints != null;
         for (var servicePoint : servicePoints) {
             var drone = servicePoint.locateDroneById(droneId); // Nullable
             if (drone != null) {
                 return drone.checkAvailability(requiredDay, requiredTime);
             }
-
         }
 
         return false;
+    }
 
+    private LngLat queryServicePointLocationByDroneId(String droneId) {
+        URI droneUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(
+            dronesForServicePointsEndpoint
+        );
+        ServicePointDrones[] servicePoints = restTemplate.getForObject(
+            droneUrl,
+            ServicePointDrones[].class
+        );
+
+        assert servicePoints != null;
+        for (var sp : servicePoints) {
+            var drone = sp.locateDroneById(droneId); // Nullable
+            if (drone != null) {
+                return queryServicePointLocation(sp.servicePointId());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    private LngLat queryServicePointLocation(int id) {
+        URI servicePointUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(
+            servicePointsEndpoint
+        );
+
+        ServicePoint[] servicePoints = restTemplate.getForObject(
+            servicePointUrl,
+            ServicePoint[].class
+        );
+
+        assert servicePoints != null;
+        for (var sp : servicePoints) {
+            if (sp.id() == id) {
+                // We dont consider altitude
+                return new LngLat(sp.location());
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    //    private Set<LngLat> parseObstacles() {
+    //        URI restrictedAreasUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(
+    //            restrictedAreasEndpoint
+    //        );
+    //
+    //        RestrictedArea[] restrictedAreas = restTemplate.getForObject(
+    //            restrictedAreasUrl,
+    //            RestrictedArea[].class
+    //        );
+    //
+    //        assert restrictedAreas != null;
+    //        Set<LngLat> obstacles = new HashSet<>();
+    //        for (var ra : restrictedAreas) {
+    //            obstacles.add(new LngLat(ra.location()));
+    //        }
+    //        return obstacles;
+    //    }
+
+    // public DeliveryPathResponse calcDeliveryPath(
+    //     MedDispatchRecRequest[] records
+    // ) {
+    //     URI droneUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(dronesEndpoint);
+    //     Drone[] drones = restTemplate.getForObject(droneUrl, Drone[].class);
+    //     List<RestrictedArea> restrictedAreas = fetchRestrictedAreas();
+    //     List<LngLat> totalPath = new ArrayList<>();
+    //     List<Delivery> deliveries = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    //     int moves = 0;
+    //     float cost = 0;
+    //     for (var record : records) {
+    //         assert drones != null;
+    //         Drone[] possibleDrones = Arrays.stream(drones)
+    //             .filter(d -> meetsRequirement(d, record))
+    //             .toArray(Drone[]::new);
+    //         int shortestPathCount = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+    //         float lowestCost = Float.MAX_VALUE;
+    //         List<LngLat> shortestPath = null;
+    //         for (var d : possibleDrones) {
+    //             var start = queryServicePointLocationByDroneId(d.id());
+    //             List<LngLat> path = PathFinderService.findPath(
+    //                 start,
+    //                 record.delivery(),
+    //                 restrictedAreas
+    //             );
+    //             float pathCost = path.size() * d.capability().costPerMove();
+    //             if (
+    //                 path.size() < d.capability().maxMoves() &&
+    //                 pathCost < lowestCost
+    //             ) {
+    //                 shortestPathCount = path.size();
+    //                 lowestCost = pathCost;
+    //                 shortestPath = path;
+    //             }
+    //         }
+    //         // deliveries.add(new Delivery(record.id(), shortestPath));
+    //     }
+    //     // return new
+    // }
+
+    private List<Drone> fetchAllDrones() {
+        URI droneUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(dronesEndpoint);
+        Drone[] drones = restTemplate.getForObject(droneUrl, Drone[].class);
+        return Arrays.asList(drones);
+    }
+
+    private List<RestrictedArea> fetchRestrictedAreas() {
+        URI restrictedUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(
+            restrictedAreasEndpoint
+        );
+        RestrictedArea[] restrictedAreas = restTemplate.getForObject(
+            restrictedUrl,
+            RestrictedArea[].class
+        );
+        assert restrictedAreas != null;
+        List<RestrictedArea> restrictedAreaList = Arrays.asList(
+            restrictedAreas
+        );
+        return restrictedAreaList;
+    }
+
+    private List<ServicePoint> fetchServicePoints() {
+        URI servicePointUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(
+            servicePointsEndpoint
+        );
+        ServicePoint[] servicePoints = restTemplate.getForObject(
+            servicePointUrl,
+            ServicePoint[].class
+        );
+        assert servicePoints != null;
+        List<ServicePoint> servicePointList = Arrays.asList(servicePoints);
+        return servicePointList;
+    }
+
+    private List<ServicePointDrones> fetchDronesForServicePoints() {
+        URI servicePointDronesUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(
+            dronesForServicePointsEndpoint
+        );
+        ServicePointDrones[] servicePointDrones = restTemplate.getForObject(
+            servicePointDronesUrl,
+            ServicePointDrones[].class
+        );
+        assert servicePointDrones != null;
+        List<ServicePointDrones> servicePointDronesList = Arrays.asList(
+            servicePointDrones
+        );
+        return servicePointDronesList;
+    }
+
+    // NOTE: Not used.
+    private boolean checkCost(Drone drone, MedDispatchRecRequest rec) {
+        if (rec.delivery() == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        URI droneUrl = URI.create(baseUrl).resolve(
+            dronesForServicePointsEndpoint
+        );
+        ServicePointDrones[] servicePoints = restTemplate.getForObject(
+            droneUrl,
+            ServicePointDrones[].class
+        );
+
+        GpsCalculationService gpsService = new GpsCalculationService();
+
+        double steps = gpsService.calculateSteps(
+            queryServicePointLocationByDroneId(drone.id()),
+            rec.delivery()
+        );
+
+        if (steps > drone.capability().maxMoves()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        float baseCost =
+            drone.capability().costInitial() + drone.capability().costFinal();
+
+        double cost = baseCost + drone.capability().costPerMove() * steps;
+
+        var requiredMaxCost = rec.requirements().maxCost();
+
+        return cost <= requiredMaxCost;
     }
 }

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/service/GpsCalculationService.java

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.service;
 
-import java.util.List;
-
 import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.LngLat;
 import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.Region;
 import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.DistanceRequest;
 import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.MovementRequest;
 import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.RegionCheckRequest;
+import java.util.List;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
 /**
@@ -49,6 +48,11 @@ public class GpsCalculationService {
         return Math.sqrt(lngDistance * lngDistance + latDistance * latDistance);
     }
 
+    public double calculateSteps(LngLat position1, LngLat position2) {
+        double distance = calculateDistance(position1, position2);
+        return distance / STEP;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Check if {@code position1} and
      * {@code position2} are close to each other, the threshold is < 0.00015
@@ -99,8 +103,10 @@ public class GpsCalculationService {
      * @see io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.controller.ApiController#getIsInRegion(RegionCheckRequest)
      * @see Region#isClosed()
      */
-    public boolean checkIsInRegion(LngLat position, Region region) throws IllegalArgumentException {
+    public boolean checkIsInRegion(LngLat position, Region region)
-        if (!region.isClosed()) { // call method from RegionDto to check if not closed
+        throws IllegalArgumentException {
+        if (!region.isClosed()) {
+            // call method from RegionDto to check if not closed
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Region is not closed.");
         }
         return rayCasting(position, region.vertices());
@@ -146,7 +152,10 @@ public class GpsCalculationService {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            double xIntersection = a.lng() + ((point.lat() - a.lat()) * (b.lng() - a.lng())) / (b.lat() - a.lat());
+            double xIntersection =
+                a.lng() +
+                ((point.lat() - a.lat()) * (b.lng() - a.lng())) /
+                (b.lat() - a.lat());
 
             if (xIntersection > point.lng()) {
                 ++intersections;
@@ -171,14 +180,19 @@ public class GpsCalculationService {
      */
     private boolean isPointOnEdge(LngLat p, LngLat a, LngLat b) {
         // Cross product: (p - a) × (b - a)
-        double crossProduct = (p.lng() - a.lng()) * (b.lat() - a.lat())
+        double crossProduct =
-                - (p.lat() - a.lat()) * (b.lng() - a.lng());
+            (p.lng() - a.lng()) * (b.lat() - a.lat()) -
+            (p.lat() - a.lat()) * (b.lng() - a.lng());
         if (Math.abs(crossProduct) > 1e-9) {
             return false;
         }
 
-        boolean isWithinLng = p.lng() >= Math.min(a.lng(), b.lng()) && p.lng() <= Math.max(a.lng(), b.lng());
+        boolean isWithinLng =
-        boolean isWithinLat = p.lat() >= Math.min(a.lat(), b.lat()) && p.lat() <= Math.max(a.lat(), b.lat());
+            p.lng() >= Math.min(a.lng(), b.lng()) &&
+            p.lng() <= Math.max(a.lng(), b.lng());
+        boolean isWithinLat =
+            p.lat() >= Math.min(a.lat(), b.lat()) &&
+            p.lat() <= Math.max(a.lat(), b.lat());
 
         return isWithinLng && isWithinLat;
     }

src/main/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/service/PathFinderService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.service;
+
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.LngLat;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.Region;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.external.RestrictedArea;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.MedDispatchRecRequest;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.response.DeliveryPathResponse;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.PriorityQueue;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+@Service
+public class PathFinderService {
+
+    private final GpsCalculationService service;
+
+    public PathFinderService(GpsCalculationService gpsCalculationService) {
+        this.service = gpsCalculationService;
+    }
+
+
+    private static class Node implements Comparable<Node> {
+
+        final LngLat point;
+        Node parent;
+
+        double g;
+        double h;
+        double f;
+
+        public Node(LngLat point, Node parent, double g, double h) {
+            this.point = point;
+            this.parent = parent;
+            this.g = g;
+            this.h = h;
+            this.f = g + h;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int compareTo(Node other) {
+            return Double.compare(this.f, other.f);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static List<LngLat> findPath(
+            LngLat start,
+            LngLat target,
+            List<RestrictedArea> restricted
+    ) {
+        var service = new GpsCalculationService();
+        PriorityQueue<Node> openSet = new PriorityQueue<>();
+        Map<LngLat, Double> allNodesMinG = new HashMap<>();
+
+        if (checkIsInRestrictedAreas(target, restricted)) {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+
+        Node startNode = new Node(
+                start,
+                null,
+                0,
+                service.calculateDistance(start, target)
+        );
+        openSet.add(startNode);
+        allNodesMinG.put(start, 0.0);
+
+        while (!openSet.isEmpty()) {
+            Node current = openSet.poll();
+
+            if (service.isCloseTo(current.point, target)) {
+                return reconstructPath(current);
+            }
+
+            if (
+                    current.g >
+                            allNodesMinG.getOrDefault(current.point, Double.MAX_VALUE)
+            ) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            for (LngLat neighbour : getNeighbours(current.point)) {
+                if (checkIsInRestrictedAreas(neighbour, restricted)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                double newG = current.g + 0.00015;
+
+                if (newG < allNodesMinG.getOrDefault(neighbour, Double.MAX_VALUE)) {
+                    double newH = service.calculateDistance(neighbour, target);
+                    Node neighbourNode = new Node(neighbour, current, newG, newH);
+                    allNodesMinG.put(neighbour, newG);
+                    openSet.add(neighbourNode);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return Collections.emptyList();
+    }
+
+    private static List<LngLat> reconstructPath(Node endNode) {
+        LinkedList<LngLat> path = new LinkedList<>();
+        Node curr = endNode;
+        while (curr != null) {
+            path.addFirst(curr.point);
+            curr = curr.parent;
+        }
+        return path;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean checkIsInRestrictedAreas(
+            LngLat point,
+            List<RestrictedArea> RestrictedAreas
+    ) {
+        var service = new GpsCalculationService();
+        for (RestrictedArea area : RestrictedAreas) {
+            Region r = area.toRegion();
+            if (service.checkIsInRegion(point, r)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static List<LngLat> getNeighbours(LngLat p) {
+        var service = new GpsCalculationService();
+        double angle = 0;
+        List<LngLat> positions = new ArrayList<>();
+        final int directionCount = 8;
+        for (int i = 0; i < directionCount; i++) {
+            double directionAngle = angle + (i * 45);
+            LngLat nextPosition = service.nextPosition(p, directionAngle);
+            positions.add(nextPosition);
+        }
+        return positions;
+    }
+}

src/test/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/controller/ApiControllerTest.java

@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@ import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.DistanceRequest;
 import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.MovementRequest;
 import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.request.RegionCheckRequest;
 import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.service.GpsCalculationService;
-
 import java.util.List;
-
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -61,22 +59,19 @@ public class ApiControllerTest {
         @Test
         @DisplayName("POST /distanceTo -> 200 OK")
         void getDistance_shouldReturn200AndDistance_whenCorrectInput()
-                throws Exception {
+            throws Exception {
             double expected = 5.0;
             String endpoint = "/api/v1/distanceTo";
             LngLat p1 = new LngLat(0, 4.0);
             LngLat p2 = new LngLat(3.0, 0);
             var req = new DistanceRequest(p1, p2);
             when(
-                    service.calculateDistance(
+                service.calculateDistance(any(LngLat.class), any(LngLat.class))
-                            any(LngLat.class),
-                            any(LngLat.class)
-                    )
             ).thenReturn(expected);
             var mock = mockMvc.perform(
-                    post(endpoint)
+                post(endpoint)
-                            .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-                            .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(req))
+                    .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(req))
             );
 
             mock.andExpect(status().isOk());
@@ -88,23 +83,23 @@ public class ApiControllerTest {
         void getDistance_shouldReturn400_whenMissingField() throws Exception {
             String endpoint = "/api/v1/distanceTo";
             String req = """
-                    {
+                {
-                        "position1": {
+                    "position1": {
-                            "lng": 3.0,
+                        "lng": 3.0,
-                            "lat": 4.0
+                        "lat": 4.0
-                        }
                     }
-                    """;
+                }
+                """;
             when(
-                    service.calculateDistance(any(LngLat.class), isNull())
+                service.calculateDistance(any(LngLat.class), isNull())
             ).thenThrow(new NullPointerException());
             mockMvc
-                    .perform(
+                .perform(
-                            post(endpoint)
+                    post(endpoint)
-                                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-                                    .content(req)
+                        .content(req)
-                    )
+                )
-                    .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
+                .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
         }
     }
 
@@ -115,19 +110,19 @@ public class ApiControllerTest {
         @Test
         @DisplayName("POST /isCloseTo -> 200 OK")
         void getIsCloseTo_shouldReturn200AndBoolean_whenCorrectInput()
-                throws Exception {
+            throws Exception {
             boolean expected = false;
             String endpoint = "/api/v1/isCloseTo";
             LngLat p1 = new LngLat(0, 4.0);
             LngLat p2 = new LngLat(3.0, 0);
             var req = new DistanceRequest(p1, p2);
             when(
-                    service.isCloseTo(any(LngLat.class), any(LngLat.class))
+                service.isCloseTo(any(LngLat.class), any(LngLat.class))
             ).thenReturn(expected);
             var mock = mockMvc.perform(
-                    post(endpoint)
+                post(endpoint)
-                            .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-                            .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(req))
+                    .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(req))
             );
 
             mock.andExpect(status().isOk());
@@ -137,19 +132,19 @@ public class ApiControllerTest {
         @Test
         @DisplayName("POST /isCloseTo -> 400 Bad Request: Malformed JSON ")
         void getIsCloseTo_shouldReturn400_whenJsonIsMalformed()
-                throws Exception {
+            throws Exception {
             // json without a bracket
             String malformedJson = """
-                    {
+                {
-                        "position1": { "lng": 0.0, "lat": 3.0 }
+                    "position1": { "lng": 0.0, "lat": 3.0 }
-                    """;
+                """;
             mockMvc
-                    .perform(
+                .perform(
-                            post("/api/v1/isCloseTo")
+                    post("/api/v1/isCloseTo")
-                                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-                                    .content(malformedJson)
+                        .content(malformedJson)
-                    )
+                )
-                    .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
+                .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
         }
     }
 
@@ -162,46 +157,46 @@ public class ApiControllerTest {
         @Test
         @DisplayName("POST /nextPosition -> 200 OK")
         void getNextPosition_shouldReturn200AndCoordinate_whenCorrectInput()
-                throws Exception {
+            throws Exception {
             LngLat expected = new LngLat(0.00015, 0.0);
             LngLat p = new LngLat(0, 0);
             var req = new MovementRequest(p, 0);
             when(
-                    service.nextPosition(any(LngLat.class), anyDouble())
+                service.nextPosition(any(LngLat.class), anyDouble())
             ).thenReturn(expected);
             var mock = mockMvc.perform(
-                    post(endpoint)
+                post(endpoint)
-                            .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-                            .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(req))
+                    .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(req))
             );
 
             mock.andExpect(status().isOk());
             mock.andExpect(
-                    content().json(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(expected))
+                content().json(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(expected))
             );
         }
 
         @Test
         @DisplayName("POST /nextPosition -> 400 Bad Request: Missing Field")
         void getNextPosition_shouldReturn400_whenKeyNameError()
-                throws Exception {
+            throws Exception {
             // "position" should be "start"
             String malformedJson = """
-                    {
+                {
-                        "position": { "lng": 0.0, "lat": 3.0 },
+                    "position": { "lng": 0.0, "lat": 3.0 },
-                        "angle": 180
+                    "angle": 180
-                    }
+                }
-                    """;
+                """;
             when(service.nextPosition(isNull(), anyDouble())).thenThrow(
-                    new NullPointerException()
+                new NullPointerException()
             );
             mockMvc
-                    .perform(
+                .perform(
-                            post("/api/v1/nextPosition")
+                    post("/api/v1/nextPosition")
-                                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-                                    .content(malformedJson)
+                        .content(malformedJson)
-                    )
+                )
-                    .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isBadRequest());
+                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isBadRequest());
         }
     }
 
@@ -212,31 +207,28 @@ public class ApiControllerTest {
         @Test
         @DisplayName("POST /isInRegion -> 200 OK")
         void getIsInRegion_shouldReturn200AndBoolean_whenCorrectInput()
-                throws Exception {
+            throws Exception {
             boolean expected = false;
             String endpoint = "/api/v1/isInRegion";
             var position = new LngLat(1.234, 1.222);
             var region = new Region(
-                    "central",
+                "central",
-                    List.of(
+                List.of(
-                            new LngLat(-3.192473, 55.946233),
+                    new LngLat(-3.192473, 55.946233),
-                            new LngLat(-3.192473, 55.942617),
+                    new LngLat(-3.192473, 55.942617),
-                            new LngLat(-3.184319, 55.942617),
+                    new LngLat(-3.184319, 55.942617),
-                            new LngLat(-3.184319, 55.946233),
+                    new LngLat(-3.184319, 55.946233),
-                            new LngLat(-3.192473, 55.946233)
+                    new LngLat(-3.192473, 55.946233)
-                    )
+                )
             );
             var req = new RegionCheckRequest(position, region);
             when(
-                    service.checkIsInRegion(
+                service.checkIsInRegion(any(LngLat.class), any(Region.class))
-                            any(LngLat.class),
-                            any(Region.class)
-                    )
             ).thenReturn(expected);
             var mock = mockMvc.perform(
-                    post(endpoint)
+                post(endpoint)
-                            .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-                            .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(req))
+                    .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(req))
             );
 
             mock.andExpect(status().isOk());
@@ -245,59 +237,53 @@ public class ApiControllerTest {
 
         @Test
         @DisplayName(
-                "POST /isInRegion -> 400 Bad Request: Passing a list of empty vertices to isInRegion"
+            "POST /isInRegion -> 400 Bad Request: Passing a list of empty vertices to isInRegion"
         )
         void getIsInRegion_shouldReturn400_whenPassingIllegalArguments()
-                throws Exception {
+            throws Exception {
             var position = new LngLat(1, 1);
             var region = new Region("illegal", List.of());
             var request = new RegionCheckRequest(position, region);
             when(
-                    service.checkIsInRegion(
+                service.checkIsInRegion(any(LngLat.class), any(Region.class))
-                            any(LngLat.class),
-                            any(Region.class)
-                    )
             ).thenThrow(new IllegalArgumentException("Region is not closed."));
             mockMvc
-                    .perform(
+                .perform(
-                            post("/api/v1/isInRegion")
+                    post("/api/v1/isInRegion")
-                                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-                                    .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(request))
+                        .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(request))
-                    )
+                )
-                    .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
+                .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
         }
 
         @Test
         @DisplayName(
-                "POST /isInRegion -> 400 Bad Request: Passing a list of not-closing vertices to isInRegion"
+            "POST /isInRegion -> 400 Bad Request: Passing a list of not-closing vertices to isInRegion"
         )
         void getIsInRegion_shouldReturn400_whenPassingNotClosingVertices()
-                throws Exception {
+            throws Exception {
             var position = new LngLat(1, 1);
             var region = new Region(
-                    "illegal",
+                "illegal",
-                    List.of(
+                List.of(
-                            new LngLat(1, 2),
+                    new LngLat(1, 2),
-                            new LngLat(3, 4),
+                    new LngLat(3, 4),
-                            new LngLat(5, 6),
+                    new LngLat(5, 6),
-                            new LngLat(7, 8),
+                    new LngLat(7, 8),
-                            new LngLat(9, 10)
+                    new LngLat(9, 10)
-                    )
+                )
             );
             var request = new RegionCheckRequest(position, region);
             when(
-                    service.checkIsInRegion(
+                service.checkIsInRegion(any(LngLat.class), any(Region.class))
-                            any(LngLat.class),
-                            any(Region.class)
-                    )
             ).thenThrow(new IllegalArgumentException("Region is not closed."));
             mockMvc
-                    .perform(
+                .perform(
-                            post("/api/v1/isInRegion")
+                    post("/api/v1/isInRegion")
-                                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-                                    .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(request))
+                        .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(request))
-                    )
+                )
-                    .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
+                .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
         }
     }
 }

src/test/java/io/github/js0ny/ilp_coursework/service/GpsCalculationServiceTest.java

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 package io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.service;
 
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.LngLat;
-import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.Region;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.within;
 
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.LngLat;
+import io.github.js0ny.ilp_coursework.data.common.Region;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
 public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
 
     private static final double STEP = 0.00015;
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
     @Nested
     @DisplayName("Test for calculateDistance(LngLatDto, LngLatDto) -> double")
     class CalculateDistanceTests {
+
         @Test
         @DisplayName("False: Given Example For Testing")
         void isCloseTo_shouldReturnFalse_givenExample() {
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
     @Nested
     @DisplayName("Test for isCloseTo(LngLatDto, LngLatDto) -> boolean")
     class IsCloseToTests {
+
         @Test
         @DisplayName("False: Given Example For Testing")
         void isCloseTo_shouldReturnFalse_givenExample() {
@@ -112,7 +113,9 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
         }
 
         @Test
-        @DisplayName("True: Two points are close to each other and near threshold")
+        @DisplayName(
+            "True: Two points are close to each other and near threshold"
+        )
         void isCloseTo_shouldReturnTrue_whenCloseAndSmallerThanThreshold() {
             var p1 = new LngLat(0.0, 0.0);
             var p2 = new LngLat(0.0, 0.00014);
@@ -156,12 +159,20 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
 
             var actual = service.nextPosition(start, angle);
 
-            assertThat(actual.lng()).isCloseTo(expected.lng(), within(PRECISION));
+            assertThat(actual.lng()).isCloseTo(
-            assertThat(actual.lat()).isCloseTo(expected.lat(), within(PRECISION));
+                expected.lng(),
+                within(PRECISION)
+            );
+            assertThat(actual.lat()).isCloseTo(
+                expected.lat(),
+                within(PRECISION)
+            );
         }
 
         @Test
-        @DisplayName("Cardinal Direction: nextPosition in North direction (90 degrees)")
+        @DisplayName(
+            "Cardinal Direction: nextPosition in North direction (90 degrees)"
+        )
         void nextPosition_shouldMoveNorth_forAngle90() {
             var start = new LngLat(0.0, 0.0);
             double angle = 90;
@@ -170,12 +181,20 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
 
             var actual = service.nextPosition(start, angle);
 
-            assertThat(actual.lng()).isCloseTo(expected.lng(), within(PRECISION));
+            assertThat(actual.lng()).isCloseTo(
-            assertThat(actual.lat()).isCloseTo(expected.lat(), within(PRECISION));
+                expected.lng(),
+                within(PRECISION)
+            );
+            assertThat(actual.lat()).isCloseTo(
+                expected.lat(),
+                within(PRECISION)
+            );
         }
 
         @Test
-        @DisplayName("Cardinal Direction: nextPosition in West direction (180 degrees)")
+        @DisplayName(
+            "Cardinal Direction: nextPosition in West direction (180 degrees)"
+        )
         void nextPosition_shouldMoveWest_forAngle180() {
             var start = new LngLat(0.0, 0.0);
             double angle = 180;
@@ -185,12 +204,20 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
 
             var actual = service.nextPosition(start, angle);
 
-            assertThat(actual.lng()).isCloseTo(expected.lng(), within(PRECISION));
+            assertThat(actual.lng()).isCloseTo(
-            assertThat(actual.lat()).isCloseTo(expected.lat(), within(PRECISION));
+                expected.lng(),
+                within(PRECISION)
+            );
+            assertThat(actual.lat()).isCloseTo(
+                expected.lat(),
+                within(PRECISION)
+            );
         }
 
         @Test
-        @DisplayName("Cardinal Direction: nextPosition in South direction (270 degrees)")
+        @DisplayName(
+            "Cardinal Direction: nextPosition in South direction (270 degrees)"
+        )
         void nextPosition_shouldMoveSouth_forAngle270() {
             var start = new LngLat(0.0, 0.0);
             double angle = 270;
@@ -200,12 +227,20 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
 
             var actual = service.nextPosition(start, angle);
 
-            assertThat(actual.lng()).isCloseTo(expected.lng(), within(PRECISION));
+            assertThat(actual.lng()).isCloseTo(
-            assertThat(actual.lat()).isCloseTo(expected.lat(), within(PRECISION));
+                expected.lng(),
+                within(PRECISION)
+            );
+            assertThat(actual.lat()).isCloseTo(
+                expected.lat(),
+                within(PRECISION)
+            );
         }
 
         @Test
-        @DisplayName("Intercardinal Direction: nextPosition in Northeast direction (45 degrees)")
+        @DisplayName(
+            "Intercardinal Direction: nextPosition in Northeast direction (45 degrees)"
+        )
         void nextPosition_shouldMoveNortheast_forAngle45() {
             var start = new LngLat(0.0, 0.0);
             double angle = 45;
@@ -216,8 +251,14 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
 
             var actual = service.nextPosition(start, angle);
 
-            assertThat(actual.lng()).isCloseTo(expected.lng(), within(PRECISION));
+            assertThat(actual.lng()).isCloseTo(
-            assertThat(actual.lat()).isCloseTo(expected.lat(), within(PRECISION));
+                expected.lng(),
+                within(PRECISION)
+            );
+            assertThat(actual.lat()).isCloseTo(
+                expected.lat(),
+                within(PRECISION)
+            );
         }
 
         @Test
@@ -227,14 +268,22 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
             // 405 degrees is equivalent to 45 degrees (405 % 360 = 45).
             double angle = 405;
             double equivalentAngle = 45;
-            double expectedLng = STEP * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(equivalentAngle));
+            double expectedLng =
-            double expectedLat = STEP * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(equivalentAngle));
+                STEP * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(equivalentAngle));
+            double expectedLat =
+                STEP * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(equivalentAngle));
             var expected = new LngLat(expectedLng, expectedLat);
 
             var actual = service.nextPosition(start, angle);
 
-            assertThat(actual.lng()).isCloseTo(expected.lng(), within(PRECISION));
+            assertThat(actual.lng()).isCloseTo(
-            assertThat(actual.lat()).isCloseTo(expected.lat(), within(PRECISION));
+                expected.lng(),
+                within(PRECISION)
+            );
+            assertThat(actual.lat()).isCloseTo(
+                expected.lat(),
+                within(PRECISION)
+            );
         }
 
         @Test
@@ -249,8 +298,14 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
 
             var actual = service.nextPosition(start, angle);
 
-            assertThat(actual.lng()).isCloseTo(expected.lng(), within(PRECISION));
+            assertThat(actual.lng()).isCloseTo(
-            assertThat(actual.lat()).isCloseTo(expected.lat(), within(PRECISION));
+                expected.lng(),
+                within(PRECISION)
+            );
+            assertThat(actual.lat()).isCloseTo(
+                expected.lat(),
+                within(PRECISION)
+            );
         }
     }
 
@@ -258,17 +313,31 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
     @DisplayName("Test for checkIsInRegion(LngLatDto, RegionDto) -> boolean")
     class CheckIsInRegionTests {
 
-        public static final Region RECTANGLE_REGION = new Region("rectangle", List.of(new LngLat(0.0, 0.0),
+        public static final Region RECTANGLE_REGION = new Region(
-                new LngLat(2.0, 0.0), new LngLat(2.0, 2.0), new LngLat(0.0, 2.0), new LngLat(0.0, 0.0)));
+            "rectangle",
+            List.of(
+                new LngLat(0.0, 0.0),
+                new LngLat(2.0, 0.0),
+                new LngLat(2.0, 2.0),
+                new LngLat(0.0, 2.0),
+                new LngLat(0.0, 0.0)
+            )
+        );
 
         @Test
         @DisplayName("General Case: Given Example for Testing")
         void isInRegion_shouldReturnFalse_givenPolygonCentral() {
             var position = new LngLat(1.234, 1.222);
-            var region = new Region("central",
+            var region = new Region(
-                    List.of(new LngLat(-3.192473, 55.946233), new LngLat(-3.192473, 55.942617),
+                "central",
-                            new LngLat(-3.184319, 55.942617), new LngLat(-3.184319, 55.946233),
+                List.of(
-                            new LngLat(-3.192473, 55.946233)));
+                    new LngLat(-3.192473, 55.946233),
+                    new LngLat(-3.192473, 55.942617),
+                    new LngLat(-3.184319, 55.942617),
+                    new LngLat(-3.184319, 55.946233),
+                    new LngLat(-3.192473, 55.946233)
+                )
+            );
             boolean expected = false;
             boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(position, region);
             assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected);
@@ -279,7 +348,10 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
         void isInRegion_shouldReturnTrue_forSimpleRectangle() {
             var position = new LngLat(1.0, 1.0);
             boolean expected = true;
-            boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(position, RECTANGLE_REGION);
+            boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(
+                position,
+                RECTANGLE_REGION
+            );
             assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected);
         }
 
@@ -288,7 +360,10 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
         void isInRegion_shouldReturnFalse_forSimpleRectangle() {
             var position = new LngLat(3.0, 1.0);
             boolean expected = false;
-            boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(position, RECTANGLE_REGION);
+            boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(
+                position,
+                RECTANGLE_REGION
+            );
             assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected);
         }
 
@@ -296,10 +371,18 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
         @DisplayName("General Case: Simple Hexagon")
         void isInRegion_shouldReturnTrue_forSimpleHexagon() {
             var position = new LngLat(2.0, 2.0);
-            var region = new Region("hexagon",
+            var region = new Region(
-                    List.of(new LngLat(1.0, 0.0), new LngLat(4.0, 0.0), new LngLat(5.0, 2.0),
+                "hexagon",
-                            new LngLat(4.0, 4.0), new LngLat(1.0, 4.0), new LngLat(0.0, 2.0),
+                List.of(
-                            new LngLat(1.0, 0.0)));
+                    new LngLat(1.0, 0.0),
+                    new LngLat(4.0, 0.0),
+                    new LngLat(5.0, 2.0),
+                    new LngLat(4.0, 4.0),
+                    new LngLat(1.0, 4.0),
+                    new LngLat(0.0, 2.0),
+                    new LngLat(1.0, 0.0)
+                )
+            );
             boolean expected = true;
             boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(position, region);
             assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected);
@@ -309,8 +392,15 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
         @DisplayName("Edge Case: Small Triangle")
         void isInRegion_shouldReturnTrue_forSmallTriangle() {
             var position = new LngLat(0.00001, 0.00001);
-            var region = new Region("triangle", List.of(new LngLat(0.0, 0.0), new LngLat(0.0001, 0.0),
+            var region = new Region(
-                    new LngLat(0.00005, 0.0001), new LngLat(0.0, 0.0)));
+                "triangle",
+                List.of(
+                    new LngLat(0.0, 0.0),
+                    new LngLat(0.0001, 0.0),
+                    new LngLat(0.00005, 0.0001),
+                    new LngLat(0.0, 0.0)
+                )
+            );
             boolean expected = true;
             boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(position, region);
             assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected);
@@ -321,7 +411,10 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
         void isInRegion_shouldReturnTrue_whenPointOnLowerEdge() {
             var position = new LngLat(0.0, 1.0);
             boolean expected = true;
-            boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(position, RECTANGLE_REGION);
+            boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(
+                position,
+                RECTANGLE_REGION
+            );
             assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected);
         }
 
@@ -330,7 +423,10 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
         void isInRegion_shouldReturnTrue_whenPointOnUpperEdge() {
             var position = new LngLat(2.0, 1.0);
             boolean expected = true;
-            boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(position, RECTANGLE_REGION);
+            boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(
+                position,
+                RECTANGLE_REGION
+            );
             assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected);
         }
 
@@ -339,7 +435,10 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
         void isInRegion_shouldReturnTrue_whenPointOnLeftEdge() {
             var position = new LngLat(0.0, 1.0);
             boolean expected = true;
-            boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(position, RECTANGLE_REGION);
+            boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(
+                position,
+                RECTANGLE_REGION
+            );
             assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected);
         }
 
@@ -348,7 +447,10 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
         void isInRegion_shouldReturnTrue_whenPointOnLowerVertex() {
             var position = new LngLat(0.0, 0.0);
             boolean expected = true;
-            boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(position, RECTANGLE_REGION);
+            boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(
+                position,
+                RECTANGLE_REGION
+            );
             assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected);
         }
 
@@ -357,7 +459,10 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
         void isInRegion_shouldReturnTrue_whenPointOnUpperVertex() {
             var position = new LngLat(2.0, 2.0);
             boolean expected = true;
-            boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(position, RECTANGLE_REGION);
+            boolean actual = service.checkIsInRegion(
+                position,
+                RECTANGLE_REGION
+            );
             assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected);
         }
 
@@ -365,22 +470,40 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
         @DisplayName("Edge Case: Region not forming polygon")
         void isInRegion_shouldThrowExceptions_whenRegionNotFormingPolygon() {
             var position = new LngLat(2.0, 2.0);
-            var region = new Region("line",
+            var region = new Region(
-                    List.of(new LngLat(0.0, 0.0), new LngLat(0.0001, 0.0), new LngLat(0.0, 0.0)));
+                "line",
+                List.of(
+                    new LngLat(0.0, 0.0),
+                    new LngLat(0.0001, 0.0),
+                    new LngLat(0.0, 0.0)
+                )
+            );
             assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
                 service.checkIsInRegion(position, region);
-            }).isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class).hasMessage("Region is not closed.");
+            })
+                .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+                .hasMessage("Region is not closed.");
         }
 
         @Test
         @DisplayName("Edge Case: Region is not closed")
         void isInRegion_shouldThrowExceptions_whenRegionNotClose() {
             var position = new LngLat(2.0, 2.0);
-            var region = new Region("rectangle", List.of(new LngLat(0.0, 0.0), new LngLat(2.0, 0.0),
+            var region = new Region(
-                    new LngLat(2.0, 2.0), new LngLat(0.0, 2.0), new LngLat(0.0, -1.0)));
+                "rectangle",
+                List.of(
+                    new LngLat(0.0, 0.0),
+                    new LngLat(2.0, 0.0),
+                    new LngLat(2.0, 2.0),
+                    new LngLat(0.0, 2.0),
+                    new LngLat(0.0, -1.0)
+                )
+            );
             assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
                 service.checkIsInRegion(position, region);
-            }).isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class).hasMessage("Region is not closed.");
+            })
+                .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+                .hasMessage("Region is not closed.");
         }
 
         @Test
@@ -390,7 +513,9 @@ public class GpsCalculationServiceTest {
             var region = new Region("rectangle", List.of());
             assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
                 service.checkIsInRegion(position, region);
-            }).isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class).hasMessage("Region is not closed.");
+            })
+                .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+                .hasMessage("Region is not closed.");
         }
     }
 }